The Perceive, Process, Perform (3P) model offers a practical, systematic approach to risk management usable during all phases of flight. In this model, 'Process' means that the pilot —
Why: The remote pilot study guide's ADM chapter describes the 3P model as: Perceive the given set of circumstances, Process by evaluating their impact on flight safety, and Perform by implementing the best course of action. 'Process' is the evaluation step.
Describes 'Perform,' the final step of implementing a course of action, not 'Process.'
Describes 'Perceive,' the first step of identifying circumstances, not 'Process.'
UA.V.D.K1 · Source: remote_pilot_study_guide.pdf, p. 57 · Reviewed 2026-10-22